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Crowdsourcing

With the crowdsourcing model, the state uses a variety of people and organizations from outside of the government (referred to as the crowd) to improve processes and services. Participation in crowdsourcing can involve specific activities assigned by the state, as well as the development and evaluation of new ideas. It is a voluntary and, in many cases, unpaid form of engagement.

An innovative ecosystem in São Paulo

Brazil

To increase public engagement and develop solutions to a wide range of challenges, São Paulo is invest-ing in building an advanced ecosystem. To this end, two platforms for knowledge inclusion have been established. First is MobiLab, which focuses on innovation in mobility. Among other things, it offers a mentoring program for start-ups that allows them to test their inventions and applications for the ad-ministration. The (011).lab offers space for the testing and development of innovative ideas. It connects people inside and outside the administration who want to realize projects together.

20.02.2025

Contracting out

Contracting out
Contracting out is a service model in which the state commissions a private or state organization to deliv-er services to citizens. This is formalized through a service contract and often referred to as a form of out-sourcing.

Nursing home operation

Sweden

In Sweden, local authorities must ensure a bed in a nursing home for all residents in need. To this end, the operation of nursing homes is often outsourced to public tender, while the infrastructure remains the purview of the local authorities. Selection is based on price and a variety of quality criteria, and continu-ously monitored by the authorities. The operators are fully compensated for their expenses but only al-lowed to charge the standard fees set to those in need of care.

20.02.2025

Contracting out

Contracting out
Contracting out is a service model in which the state commissions a private or state organization to deliv-er services to citizens. This is formalized through a service contract and often referred to as a form of out-sourcing.

Street lighting in Gabrovo

Bulgaria

With the goal of reducing energy costs, the town of Gabrovo decided to modernize its street lighting. To this end, a contract was established with a private company. This company assumed long-term respon-sibility for the lighting and invested in more sustainable infrastructure. The city continues to pay the contractor for their services, and thus their investment will pay off in the long term. In return, the city benefits from lower electricity bills, thanks to more efficient consumption.

20.02.2025

Contracting out

Contracting out
Contracting out is a service model in which the state commissions a private or state organization to deliv-er services to citizens. This is formalized through a service contract and often referred to as a form of out-sourcing.

NYC Plaza Program

United States

The New York City Plaza Program was designed to transform underutilized street spaces in the city into local gathering places. Such spaces are transformed in conjunction with nonprofit organizations who operate as contract partners anchored in the relevant neighborhoods. The city provides funding for both the design and transformation of the space. The non-profit organization is responsible for public rela-tions, maintenance, planning, and implementation.

20.02.2025

Add On

The add-on model is when the government providesa basic service for free or a nominal fee, but addition-al related services can also be purchased.

Extracurricular supervision by Club Engage

South Africa

The Club Engage project was founded in South Africa in 2013, in order to care for children outside of school hours. This project brings offerings for both before and after school, as well as vacation time. The added value comes from Club Engage’s collaboration with local schools on whose premises the services take place. These services can be purchased as add-ons by the parents.

20.02.2025

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